Thursday, 31 July 2014

Thoughts of a frustrated NigerianArchitect.

"I moved out of Nigeria in 1980. This was about the time
that Shagari became President of Nigeria. Since then,
Nigeria has digressed and actually moved back in time while
the rest of the world moves forward. My observation
indicates that there may have been a concerted effort to
destroy progress made in Southern Nigeria, which has been
successful. Where are the Cocoa pyramids, and the Oil
palms? Did you know that Nigerians were sent to Malaysia
and Indonesia to train them on how to raise and Farm the
Palm Oil?
In the case of planning, Lagos is my home state and My
early years were all in Lagos. I can remember places like
Takwa Bay that had beautiful blue waters and we used to
beach our boats and sometimes stayed overnight in some of
the huts (chalets) that we rented. Lagos was beautiful
then, and many regular folks on Sundays laid out blankets
along Marina to picnic while watching the beautiful display
of lights from Ships. Security was not an issue, and we'd
picnic until 10.00-11.00pm.
The Military created the 2nd destruction of Lagos
methodically, and rumour has it that it was on purpose,
because the North felt threatened by the quick progress
and advancements that Lagos was making. I will refrain
from getting into politics and resume my focus on the
subject at hand.
Since as early as 1954, Lagos and Ibadan had been
comprehensively mapped out by the U.S Army corp of
Engineers. Were you aware that there used to be a Seaport
(Airport) on the waters between Lekki and Ikorodu, where
amphibious planes landed? Did you know that Lagos was a
famous detination for European travelers to Africa for
recreation, even more popular than Kenya? Did you know
that Lagos had another Airport at Kirikiri and there used
to be many international flight and plane shows there
(Sponsored by Esso)? At these shows, did you know we
could board the planes to inspect them and even paid to
take 30 minutes flights on some planes? Did you know that
the then USSR actually came after Festac '77, and setup a
planetarium in Lagos for like 2 months, complete with
replica Soyuz capsules and everything you needed to know
about space? There was even a zero gravity chamber. This
was also open to the public.
At the rate that Nigeria is going backwards, we should be
glad with mimicking progressive Nations and playing
catchup rather than trying to reinvent the wheel. We have
the advantage of building upon time tested technologies
which they have worked on already. Nigeria is yet to build
any kind of "Wonder" and the closest that we had was the
National theater for the Black and African Festival of Arts.
It was a beautiful piece of art which involved the works of
a great Nigerian Artist named Emokpae.
Infrastructure should be our focus which has restrained
proper growth, and caused a lot of shack cities in Lagos. I
believe that the British conspired to screw us up by
imposing the "Plot system" on us rather than allowing us to
think in terms of "Lots" as in America. Once a Nigerian
sees a piece of property, they immediately think of how
many 60'X120' plots they can squeeze out of it. This is a
paradigm that is ridding us of green spaces within cities,
and hence an unhealthy livestyle. Everything is a hustle and
everyone is a hustler. Nigeria really needs a paradigm shift.
To address the issue that brought up this discussion, I will
say that it is a travesty that the 3 Bridges connecting
Lagos mainland to the Island are not Suspension bridges.
The other day while driving across Carter Bridge, I noticed
that it had been designed to allow the middle part to raise.
It is also revealing when I remember that Eko Bridge
actually has a Tower, and has long spans in the middle to
allow potential. However, 3rd Mainland Bridge is an
economic sabotage of Lagos, and I believe that it will need
to be torn down to allow Marine Navigation in the future.
If Lagos Planners had any exposure and professional pride,
they will have studied how cities/states with large bodies
of water handled developments. The water itself is usually
the economic foundation of these areas. The United States
currently have learned lessons and have blasted down many
dams, while creating fish ladders etc, at the remaining
ones to minimize impacts on nature as well as navigation.
The British have created water locks and extensive
mechanisms to create more efficient water transits. I will
post some transport data about the efficiency of barges as
compared with other forms of transportation. There is no
comparison at all. You will be shocked.
Lagos should have at least one suspension bridge linking the
Island to the edge of Apapa. There should be one linking to
Iganmu, and another linking to Ikorodu. The center part
over the water crossing of 3rd mainland bridge should be
destroyed, and a ramp built leading to a suspended part to
allow for water navigation. Looking at Carter Bridge and
Eko Bridge, I believe the original design allows for a
retroactive installation of an active system to allow the
center parts to be lifted for ships to navigate through.
River Osun and River Ogun should be dredged to allow for
low draft Barges to navigate them. Containers heading
North and East should be automatically offloaded at the
Ports into Barges destined for Ikorodu, Ijebu Igbo, or
Abeoukuta via River Oshun and Ogun accordingly. These
barges would include fuel barges as well. The Port at
Ikorodu was built to allow this to happen until our Northern
leaders decided and conspired to sabotage Lagos. Now
Dangote controls it.
The Western world will never allow the amount of traffic
issues that we see in Lagos continue for more than 2 years.
They will realize that traffic jams in their cities amounts
to failure in their planning. This oversight will be corrected
in a manner of urgency, and immediately becomes priority.
However, in Nigeria, we fail to understand the impact of
lost man hours has on the economy due to traffic jams.
Achievements that can be made in a day has to stretch to
a week or more because of transportation problems. This
has also affected the general paradigm of the people
because they are now used to traffic causing goals to
become unattainable. It is also a good excuse for
inefficiency as people make up stories about traffic.
A good example of our backwardness is the proposed 10 lane
highway to Badagry, from Iganmu. The process of
constructing this will destroy both the Lagos/Isolo
expressway, and the Ikorodu expressway as well. Mark my
words. Do you know the logistics that it will take to move
all the granite and other material that it will take to build
this? Do you know how many truckloads it will require to
get this job done? Do you know the amount of added traffic
congestion that it will create? In any civilized nation it will
be tantamount to madness to try to do this by road.
Supplies are basically from Abeokuta, Ibadan, and Ijebu Ife.
If things are properly planned, Ijebu Ife will terminate at a
dock at Epe, Ibadan will terminate at a dock at Majidun or
Ikorodu, and local traffic will be unaffected, except for the
short runs from dumps along the Badagry water front. This
is how logistics are planned in civilized Nations, and
developments is never tantamount to making life hell for
inhabitants. Lifetime Costs Cycle Analysis includes lost
time caused by traffic to inhabitants.
I am lamenting here because of the frustration that I feel
about knowing efficient and proper ways of doing things,
but continuing to see the backwardness that we embrace
in Nigeria while claiming to be pursuing progress. I wish and
have tried to get to Governor Fashola just to advise him
about potential pitfalls and more efficient systems and
ways for planning. I have consistently studied Satellite
imagery of Lagos extensively and now tend to believe that
some of these expatriates are actually out to sabotage us
and stifle our development. I sometimes wish to get a
chance to Master plan an unspoilt area such as Calabar, or
even Uyo because I believe that proper planning will jump
start the economies of these areas and lessons learned
from Lagos, will be used to avoid pitfalls.
I have learned to love Nigeria again in the past 4 years, and
it kills me each day watching clueless people destroy it
further by failing to plan for it's future. This is why my
previous response may have been harsh, because at the
moment Nigeria and Nigerians should forget about
reinventing the wheel, but focus on exposures worldwide,
and mimic what works best to get us started on the right
track. We should be studying the true costs of
Infrastructure plans over a time factor, instead of cheap
immediate gratification that are more expensive on the
long run.
I hope you don't feel offended by my previous remarks. It
was only a venting of the frustration I am going through
from feeling impotent about not being able to do anything
in regards to mistakes being made in Nigeria. It even hurts
me more when I see a Great Governor finally in my home
state trying to do positive things, but not being able to be
reached with advise that can enhance his goals. Most
Nigerians with their so-called expatriate advisers are
usually coming up with ideas that will fatten their pockets
rather than the overall good of the community. I therefore
apologize it you feel slighted by my previous remark."

Linking the architect and people

Advertising and spreading the word about a blog dedicated
to Nigerian architecture seems like an impossible task. Why
when there are several 'Naija' blogs, websites and groups
dedicated to covering practically every aspect of Nigerian
life, should such a blog find gaining popularity challenging?
Well, that is because it has been proven over years that
architecture appeals to a niche group of people. We as
architects believe we are essential and relevant, but yet
to reach out to the average citizen and make an impact is a
task we have yet to accomplish. People are happy to accept
the idea of a secret society or a specialist group whom you
encounter when you need to carry out a task in the built
environment, but are we?
Nothing defines architecture more than its sole purpose,
which is to serve the people. Like a democratic
government, architecture should take into consideration
the needs and desires of its client, its people, its target,
after all it is the people who have to deal with the decision
made by Architects and designers alike. A city should
reflect the needs of its inhabitants and not just the
dreams and aesthetic needs of the few select urban
designers, architects and engineers chosen to 'design' it.
Still, centuries on, the idea of architecture is still outside
the grasp of the common man, if we are to continue to
develop and become better at our jobs, we must listen to
the people. That is why I will always advise others to read
magazines, be in tune with the world that engages with the
built environment but mostly, I encourage us to ask
questions and enquire about the views and opinions of its
users. We must extend our arms further than halfway if
need be to meet the people. We cannot just sit back and use
the excuse that people will forever be ignorant, as that is
like starting a project but not really understanding what
the client wants, so it becomes apparent that we are in
fact the ignorant ones. Something has to change, something
really has to change, and I would rather emphasise this now
whilst the problem is still relatively concealed than in
future when it is not.

Minister to speak at UNEC lecture onfuture of architecture practice

The Minister of Works, Mike Onolememen is expected to deliver a
keynote address on the ‘Future of Architectural Education and Practice
in Nigeria’ at a lecture to be held in the University of Nigeria, Enugu
Campus (UNEC). Victor Okolo, the Enugu State Commissioner for

Primary Election: Why must 21st century library buildings get bigger?

WEST MICHIGAN – The
Georgetown Township Library
offers public Wi-Fi access, but if
you’re looking for an outlet to
plug in your tablet, good luck.

The 25-year-old library wasn’t built with handheld
devices in mind.

In fact, the building has few computers of any kind.
The library also lacks private study rooms and twice
this summer has turned people away from children’s
programs for lack of space.

The information industry has changed a lot since
Georgetown – the Grand Rapids area’s fourth largest
municipality – opened its library in 1989.

At the Aug. 5 primary election, township voters will
consider paying for a new, larger building in one of
three library construction or funding tax requests in
the area. The Kent District Library's proposal would
generate $20 million annually for 10 years, while
Georgetown is seeking $19 million and the Saugatuck-Douglas library hopes to pass a $5.1 million levy.

“We have a lot
of people who

• Voters will consider a 0.83-mill property tax
proposal to borrow $19 million and build a library,

come in for

senior center and township offices on the site of
a long-vacant Kmart along Chicago Drive at the

computers and

I-196 off-ramp into Jenison. The tax would cost

there just is no

$62.25 for the owner of a $150,000 house.

space,” said

• The township’s current library building at 1525

Marian Payne,

Baldwin St. was built in 1989, but lacks some
modern library amenities. “We have basically

president of the

seven study carrels. We have no private study

Friends of

rooms. We are not wired for any kind of access,”
said Pamela Myers, library director. “When it was

Georgetown

built (in 1989) we still had a card catalog. We are

Township

incredibly space-challenged.”

Library. “It

• A campaign advocating a yes vote has raised

reflects on our

$20,810. Donors include all seven Township Board
members as well as some business owners and

whole

school leaders. If the millage passes, the

community. It

township plans to sell the existing library and
township offices to Jenison Public Schools for

makes it look as

use as a preschool campus. The largest donors are
Lakewood Construction ($5,000), Progressive AE

though the

($2,500) and Sunset Manor ($2,500).

community

• Signs and a "For the Love of Georgetown!" Web

doesn’t care

site also have popped up urging a vote against

whether it’s up

higher taxes. The township last year raised its
millage rate by 22 percent – up $37.50 per year

to date.

for the owner of a $150,000 house. There's a
bunch of Facebook talk on the proposal here and

“We would like

here and here.

a 21st-century

“If we need more space in the library, move the
library to the township building, move the

library versus

seniors into the library and move the township

what we have.”

building into our senior center,” said Chris Bosch,
a critic of the proposal. “We have existing

But with the rise

buildings. Is it going to require some
retrofitting? Yeah, it probably is. But it’s not

of

going to be $19 million worth.

downloadable e-

“You’ve got facilities that are right in the heart

books and the

of the township right now. Let’s rework that a
little bit. We’re just asking for these guys to be

related decline

a little more creative than writing a check.”

in the number

• What if the proposal fails? The library in

of library visits,

neighboring Hudsonville imposes fees to
discourage Georgetown residents from visiting.

the Georgetown

It has been decades since the two communities

millage

discussed a library partnership. If the millage
fails, should those talks resume? “We’re

proposal begs a

surrounded on three sides by the township,” said

broader

Melissa Huisman, director of Gary Byker
Memorial Library in Hudsonville. “It would make

question: With

so much sense if we were just a branch of the

so much

Georgetown Township Library, but I don’t really
want to be part of the Georgetown Township

information

Library. I just can’t see the two communities

shared online,

giving up the control and I just can’t see the
people funding it.”

why would a
21st-century
public library
need a bigger building?

After all, the millage proposal in Georgetown also
includes new, downsized township offices because
government leaders say technology has reduced the
space needed to conduct public business.

Nationwide, public library visits are tailing off after
years of growth, according to an Institute of Museum
& Library Services report released in June. The report
notes that, "like retailers and other businesses, public
libraries are meeting the demands of their users by
increasing their virtual resources and services."
Because of that, "patrons are able to complete whole
transactions - from finding, checking out, and
returning an e-book to paying overdue fines, without
setting foot in a physical building."

Locally, Kent District Library's e-book circulation
increased 49 percent last year - up nearly 400 percent
from 2011. At the same time, branch visits are falling,
down 21 percent since 2009.

Still, public library buildings are busier than ever, by
some measures. For example, participation in library
programs and the number of library programs is up
nationwide. And though use of public computers at
libraries is on the decline, more people are accessing
wireless Internet at libraries. Wireless log-ins to KDL's
network are up 72 percent over the past two years,
according this annual report.

“People want to do more in libraries,” said Sari
Feldman, executive director of Cuyahoga County
Public Library in Ohio and president-elect of the
American Library Association. “Public libraries today
are offering much more than free access to materials.
In the future, public libraries might be less about what
we have for people and more about what we do for
people.

“We’re the
connector for

• Voters in Saugatuck, Douglas and Saugatuck
Township will consider two separate proposals: a

people between

new 0.3-mill, 10-year tax to fund library
operations and a 0.67-mill, 26-year tax to build a

all of the

$5.1 million library on Center Street, about one

important

block from the current building. The library since
1981 has operated in a 5,000-square-foot former

resources to

church building that dates to the 19th century.

support

Combined, the taxes would cost the owner of a

education,

$150,000 home about $73 per year.

lifelong

• The current two-story library building lacks
meeting space, offers limited handicap-

learning, the job

accessibility and has problems with moisture and

search,

air quality, library leaders say. “(Our current
building) was built as a church. We have filled

entertainment,

this place up and used every corner,” said Martha

community

Boetcher, library director. “We’re tons busier
than we were 10 years ago.”

convening. The

• The proposed 12,500-square-foot, single-story

space the

library would include multi-purpose event space,
more room for children’s programs and

library provides

designated areas for teen and adult reading. It

is the space to

also would have outdoor seating with wireless
Internet access.

bring groups of
people together
around common interests.”

Climate changes impacting new construction

WAKEFIELD, R.I. -Rhode Island’s coastline has been
damaged by catastrophic storms and rising sea levels
throughout the last several years, and architects say it
is changing how they do business.
“Architects and builders are slow to change, particularly
here in New England where we tend to be kind of
traditional,” Andrew Baer said.
Baer, who is a partner at Oyster Works design firm in
Charlestown along with architect Megan Moynihan, is
planning and designing a new boathouse for YMCA Camp
Fuller in Wakefield. The current boathouse, built more
than 50 years ago, is damaged from wind and water, and
Baer said their plan addresses a changing climate.
“We've built the foundation as a pier structure so that
when there's flooding, the water can flow right under
the building,” Moynihan said.
Baer and Moynihan tell NBC 10 they’ve taken cues from
builders in coastal cities such as New Orleans and Miami
as they try to prepare for climate changes that result in
rising sea levels and increasingly frequent catastrophes.
“You can see these doors here and how much they’ve
been beaten up by water coming in and coming out and
that's really just from storm surges,” Peter Swain,
executive director at Camp Fuller, said, showing NBC 10
the damage to the boathouse.
“You can't do much about the salt air [erosion], but the
building will be built to withstand whatever Mother
Nature brings us,” Diane Nahabedian, chief marketing
officer for the YMCA, said.
The architects say they are addressing the challenge of
climate change in several ways. First, the new boathouse
will be elevated with a pier structure foundation to
allow stormwater to flow in and out more easily. They
also plan to build the boathouse with interior and
exterior material that will not be as susceptible to
structural damage and mold. The builders say they will
also revamp landscaping and vegetation to protect the
ground near the boathouse from further erosion.
Swain showed NBC 10 where the foundation of the
boathouse is cracked already.
“Storm surges have come in out of the cove,” Swain
said. “They’ve really eroded away the soil below the
building. It's starting to tip down, essentially.”
The builders say they are still getting necessary zoning
permits for the construction. Nahabedian tells NBC 10 a
groundbreaking ceremony will take place on Saturday at
5 p.m., and construction is expected to begin this fall.

Wednesday, 30 July 2014

Business Law Academy

Specialized Courses Series 2014 at Lagos Sheraton, Ikeja.
Business Law Academy is pleased to introduce two new
courses on Introduction to Project Finance & Introduction to
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in August 2014.
Courses are designed for students or anybody interested in
learning about Project Finance and Alternative Dispute
Resolution (ADR). Email studentscourses@bla-ng.com or
call 07046270743 to request for a brochure

How to protect yourself against Deadly Ebola Virus

.                                                                                                                                        


There are a few things to protect yourself
and your family.
Don’t mess around with this advice;
remember, Ebola has no cure!
Wash Your Hands with Soap
Do this a lot. You can also use a good hand
sanitizer. Avoid unnecessary contact!
No Bush Meat & Suya
Bush meat may be carrying the virus. Also
avoid suya. Better to restrict yourself to
food you prepared yourself.
Disinfect Your Surroundings
The virus cannot survive disinfectants,
heat, direct sunlight, detergents and
soaps. Clean up!
Fumigate If you Have Pests
Rodents can be carriers of Ebola. Fumigate
your environment & dispose of the
carcasses properly!
Don’t Touch Carcasses
Dead bodies can still transmit Ebola.
Don’t touch them without protective gear
or avoid them altogether.
Protect Yourself
Use protective gear if you must care or go
near someone you suspect has Ebola.
Report
Report any suspicious symptoms in
yourself or anyone else IMMEDIATELY you
notice them. Don’t delay!!
Educate Everyone
Tell your neighbours, colleagues and
domestic staff. You’re safer when
everyone is educated about Ebola.
Courtesy: Emma 
Smylz

Monday, 28 July 2014

Anambra State University, ANSU Post UTME 2014/2015 Forms Out july 18, 2014

 The Anambra State University, Uli shall conduct her ANSU Post UTME 2014 Screening tests for candidates who chose the University and scored 180/or above in the 2014 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examinations (UTME) conducted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).

METHOD OF APPLICATION
Candidates are required to register on-line on payment of One Thousand Naira (N 1,000.00) screening test fee, Two Thousand Seven Hundred Naira (N2,700.00) processing fee and Bank charges and One Thousand Two Hundred Naira (N1,200) for accessing of result, totaling Four Thousand, Nine Hundred Naira (N4,900.00) only..

Candidates are required to pay to any branch of these Banks: Ecobank, Fidelity Bank and Zenith Bank.

Access pin codes for authorized login into the University website www.ansu.edu.ng will be issued to Candidates following payment at the branches of any of the banks listed above. Candidates are to upload their recent passport photographs while registering online.

Candidates whose photograph are not scanned on their registration forms may not be allowed to write the screening test. Results will be uploaded on the school website.

SCREENING DATE
The screening tests shall hold at both Uli and Igbariam Campuses respectively on: Thursday, August 7, 2014.
The details are as follows:

ULI CAMPUS: THURSDAY, 7th AUGUST 2014
MORNING: (8.00 am-11.00 noon)
Faculties of Engineering, Environmental Sciences and Basic Medical Sciences:
Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Elect/Elect Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Architecture Environmental Management, Urban and Regional Planning Anatomy, Medicine and Surgery, Physiology.

AFTERNOON: (12.00 noon-2.00 pm)
Faculties of Education, Natural Sciences and Physical Sciences:

Geology Industrial Physics, Computer Science, Biochemistry, Biological Sciences, Microbiology, Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Statistics, Integrated Science Education, Mathematics, Educational Foundations, HealthPhysical Education, Arts and Social Science Education, Vocational Education, Performing Arts Education, Science Education, Computer Science Education.

IGBARIAM CAMPUS: THURSDAY, 7th AUGUST 2014
MORNING: (8.00 am-12.00 noon)
Faculties of Arts and Social sciences:
Political Science, Public Administration, English Igbo Language, Religion and Society, Philosophy, Psychology Sociology, Music, Economics, Mass Commutation.

AFTERNOON: (12.00 noon-2.00 pm)
Faculties of Agriculture, Law and Management Sciences:
Agricultural Economics and Extension, Crop Science and Horticulture, Soil Science, Animal Science, Law, Business Administration, Banking and Finance, Marketing, Accountancy, Entrepreneurial Studies.

Candidates are required to bring along their 2014 UTME result slip(you are advised to go with the one that bears your photograph, if you don’t have this;click here to get yours), three copies of scanned Post Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination screening registration slip, Passport Photograph, HB Pencil and Eraser.

Handsets and other electronic appliances are not allowed during the screening tests. Please contact the following

APPLICATION DEADLINE
The window for Online Registration for the screening tests ends on Tuesday mid-night 5th August 2014.

ARCHBUILT 2014

☞.  .  .  . Exhibition and Seminar
Venue: Sharaton Hotel and Towers Abuja
Date: 19th-23rd August, 2014.

Participants: ☞Architects
☞.  .  .  .  .  .  ☞Builders
☞.  .  .  .  .  .  ☞Developers
Including all stake holders in the building industry and students from various. largest building material Exhibition and show in Nigeria and Africa a large

Advert

News

Sunday, 27 July 2014

ARCON

The Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA) has been known to be a professional body for architects mainly in Nigeria.


HISTORY
The idea for the formation of an independent profession architects organization in Nigeria was first conceived and motivated by three architects. In 1958, an 8member study group was formed to carry out detailed planning for the establishment of the institute which ultimately culminated in inauguration of the institute. On the 1st of April 1960, the Nigeria Institute of Architecture (NIA) was found.


STRUCTURES
The NIA has approximately 6000 full members, associates, graduate and student members in 32 states chapters in Nigeria. It is a member organisation of professional Architects, with the motive of promoting the practice of the Profession of Architecture in Nigeria.
It is a member of the International Union of Architects and a founding member of both the CommonWealth Association of Architects and the Africa Union Architects. It is a non-governmental organisation, but performs some statutory functions on behalf of the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria, and co-operates with governmental and non-governmental agencies and institutions.
The NIA conducts examinations with the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria, and may be called to arbitrate in cases of dispute on liability.

Saturday, 26 July 2014

LEADERSHIP

Leadership is one of those words that people throw around a lot but I’m
not sure most people stop to actually think about what it means. Maybe
it’s just me … my initial response if you were to ask me to define
“leadership” might have simply been “the person who is in charge”.
While technically accurate, it doesn’t really get to the heart of the
what it means to “be” a leader and be part of leadership.

I’ve been thinking about leadership means quite a bit in the past few
weeks because I am one of the speakers scheduled to present on the
topic at the biennial AIA Illinois Leadership Institute – a day-long
event focused on empowerment training as part of a major call for
civic engagement between architects and Illinois communities. The cost
of the event is shared equally between AIA Illinois and the chapters,
rather than the individual attendees who are invited to attend based
on a nomination and applicant review process.

I will admit that when I was initially asked to present, my response
was “sure!” but it was only a little while later that I started thinking
“why do they me to talk about leadership?” as I don’t really consider
myself a leader. (also, I have this thing where I say ‘yes’ a lot) Since
I’m a fairly straightforward sort of person, I sent an email off to the
people who invited me that basically asked the question … “Exactly
why do you want me to participate?” The response I received helped me
think that at least they thought about why they wanted me. In fact,
they gave me a list of three things that they believe I bring to the
table that these emerging leaders need to hear:

1. Make time for activities outside of work (I think I do some of
that…)
2. The value and importance of talking to non-architects (I do a lot
of that…)
3. Keeping design at the center of it all. (Well, two out of three
ain’t bad…)

Okay, seems straight-forward enough.

This leadership program is taking place on August 1st – which is only
two weeks away – and while I’ve been thinking about this since May, it
wasn’t until this weekend that I sat down and really started to figure
out what my message on leadership will cover. Rather than pretend to
be something I’m not, I am going to play to my strengths – but what
exactly are those? I know what I think I’m good at, but what do the
people I work with think of me? When I told my partner that some folks
wanted me to talk about what it means to be a leader … he kind of
tilted his head to one side and made a puzzled-looking face.

A few years ago (at my previous job) we had a company retreat and one
of the activities we went through included during everyone
anonymously critiquing their fellow employees. Last night I dug that list
out and here is what my co-workers had to say about me:

Good with clients and contractors
thinks well on his feet, smart
knows everything
good sense of humor
good teacher
mentor
high visibility in architectural community
always takes the time to explain the answers and lets us think
about the solutions for ourselves
patient teacher
thorough
confident
handles difficult situations well
very good with clients
can talk his way through anything
intelligent, organized, motivated and creative

io;arhuegj$%&hio;ajigjal;erf a;o;%@iojagr awrkja(^#?lajag

Sorry, about that, my head got so big for a moment that I couldn’t
support it and it hit my keyboard.

Not sure you could ask for a better list but let’s be honest – those
coworkers were my friends and I probably have them all fooled. I’m still
not convinced that I have any business talking to emerging leaders
about being a leader. I’m not sure that I even know what it means to
be a leader so I did what most people would do … I dusted off some
leadership books, and then I dug out some quotes on “Leadership” from
people who should actually have something worth paying attention to.
While I have been collecting these for a long time, here are a few of my
favorites:

If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more
and become more, you are a leader.
John Quincy Adams

If you think you can do a thing or think you can’t do a thing, you’re
right.
Henry Ford

Be careful the environment you choose for it will shape you; be
careful the friends you choose for you will become like them.
W. Clement Stone

Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right
things.
Peter Drucker

Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you
want done because he wants to do it.
Dwight D. Eisenhower

Good leadership consists of showing average people how to do the
work of superior people.
John D. Rockefeller

If you want a quality, act as if you already have it.
William James

No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or
get all the credit for doing it.
Andrew Carnegie

Outstanding leaders go out of their way to boost the self-esteem
of their personnel. If people believe in themselves, it’s amazing
what they can accomplish.
Sam Walton

Only the guy who isn’t rowing has time to rock the boat.
Jean-Paul Sartre

People buy into the leader before they buy into the vision.
John C. Maxwell

The task of the leader is to get his people from where they are to
where they have not been.
Henry Kissinger

When your values are clear to you, making decisions becomes
easier.
Roy Disney

The employer generally gets the employees he deserves.
J. Paul Getty

Obstacles are things a person sees when he takes his eyes off the
goal.
E. Joseph Cosmic

I have always supported measures and principles and not men.
Davy Crockett

What helps people, helps business.
Leo Burnett

You don’t lead by hitting people over the head – that’s assault, not
leadership.
Dwight D. Eisenhower

Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.
John F. Kennedy

Leaders touch a heart before they ask for a hand.
John C. Maxwell

Leadership is not something you do to people, but something you do
with people.
Ken Blanchard

Before you are a leader, success is all about growing yourself. When
you become a leader, success is all about growing others.
Jack Welch

The nation will find it very hard to look up to the leaders who are
keeping their ears to the ground.
Winston Churchill

A great leader’s courage to fulfill his vision comes from passion,
not position.
John Maxwell

A true leader has the confidence to stand alone, the courage to
make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to the needs of
others. He does not set out to be a leader, but becomes one by the
equality of his actions and the integrity of his intent.
Douglas MacArthur

Leaders think and talk about the solutions. Followers think and
talk about the problems.
Brian Tracy

Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do and they
will surprise you with their ingenuity.
George Patton

Great leaders are not defined by the absence of weakness, but
rather by the presence of clear strengths.
John Zener

In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of
principle, stand like a rock.
Thomas Jefferson

Leadership does not always wear the harness of compromise.
Woodrow Wilson

No man is good enough to govern another man without that other’s
consent.
Abraham Lincoln

There are three essentials to leadership: humility, clarity and
courage.
Fuchan Yuan

The supreme quality of leadership is integrity.
Dwight Eisenhower

So here I sit, in my well-worn spot on the couch in my living room,
surrounded by papers, notes, books and my computer, putting together a
presentation on leadership. In the end, I know I will abandon all my
indecision and simply go with my gut on what I think I should be doing. I
suppose that being qualified to speak on leadership is not for me to
determine. Even though my research has found loads of examples of
people telling others how to become better leaders, the truth seems to
be that leadership is thrust upon those who, through strength of
conviction and moral character, lead through personal example.
Leadership is a label earned with character and behavior, and ultimately
bestowed by others.

Cheers,

SMYLZ.♞

Frequently asked questions

I am finally getting around to making this
Frequently Asked Questions page (in my case, it
should really stand for “Finally Answered
Questions”). I have been thinking about assembling
a page like this for the last few months hoping that it
would reduce the amount of email I receive since
people tend to ask the same sorts of questions. I
will periodically add more questions and answers to
this list because I don’t think it will ever be
completed.

.

EMMA SMYLZ on a job site

There are loads of typical questions I get asked
but I still haven’t had time to post them here (and
my TV ain’t gonna watch itself). Because I am a
mean person, if you write me an email asking me
one of the questions I’ve already answered below,
I might respond and refer you here but probably I’ll
just shake my head, sigh, and delete your email.
Sorry.

Now let’s get this party started!

I have a question regarding [fill in the blank] …

Feel free to send my your questions and I
promise I will do my best to answer them. Due
to the volume I receive, I might not get
around to your email for a while so be patient.
If it’s been more than a month, email me
again. If it’s been more than 2 months I
probably won’t respond. Sometimes the que of
emails to answer gets longer and longer and
even though I should start at the bottom, I
don’t. If your question is easy, I’ll probably
respond anywhere between a few hours and a
day or two. If you are asking something that
requires a fairly involved and lengthy
response, I mark the email as unread with the
idea I’ll get to it later when I have more time
(right? … it almost never happens). After a
while, I just delete any emails I haven’t
answered yet because I get tired of looking at
them, sitting there all unanswered making me
feel like crap.

Can I just ask a question in  comment section
below?

I would rather you didn’t unless it’s specific
to the content covered in that post – i.e. – If
the post is on radiant barrier flooring and you
ask a question regarding your school portfolio I
am going to delete it. Time and place folks-

I have questions about what school I should
attend, or anything related to college, can you
help me with that sort of thing?

No. Am only a student schooling at Anambra State University
I don’t keep up with requirements, what
school is better than that school, what sort of
classes you should take in high school, etc, etc.
Sorry but there are other websites out there
– or better yet – contact the school you are
interested in attending and ask them what
sort of thing they like to see in their incoming
freshman. You be about to pay them ten’s of
thousands of dollars so I don’t think it’s
unreasonable that you should expect them to
answer your questions.

I have a student project where I need to
interview an architect. Can I email you some
questions?

I hate leading off with this question because
my answer makes me look like a total jerk. No,
I won’t answer school project interview
questions anymore. I receive about 10 requests
a week and there just isn’t time to respond to
them all – so I don’t respond to any. The
questions are generally really complicated and
require several sentences to answer. Next
thing you know, after 10 questions, I’ve
basically written a 1,500 work article. Now
multiply that times 10 … and it’s not so hard
to realize why I spend so much time on the
computer these days. Because I don’t want to
sit on the couch 3 hours a day after I get home
from work, I am going to have to take a flyer
on the school project questions project.

Sorry.

Is your work copyrighted? Can I repost it?

Yes, my stories and graphics are copyrighted,
but as long as you attribute (give me credit)
and provide a link back to the source material,
I won’t get up in your face about it. I would
ask that you don’t repost entire posts because
it just sort of sucks. Why? Well, frequently it
comes across as someone else taking credit
for what I’ve written and prepared and since
I’ve given up any sort of personal time I have
to create these posts, I take it personally
when someone else just takes them to create
content on their own site. All you have to do is
ask – I’ll probably say yes but there are a few
posts on here that I don’t want in other
places.

I am thinking about becoming an architect. Is
there something special I should know?

Probably. Here is something to get you started.......Search for this↓
Top 10 Reasons to be an Architect

Feeling a little jaded? – Top 10 Reasons NOT to
be an Architect

How about – Top 10 Reasons to be a
Residential Architect

Whew! Okay, I am Top 10′d out for now. Maybe
eventually some of the other Top 10 lists I’ve
prepared will show up here.

What sort of computer should I get?

I don’t know … a powerful one with lots of
RAM and memory if you plan on doing any 3D
visualizations – probably with a really
powerful graphics card as well. I work on a PC
at the office and a Macbook Pro at home.

Why did you choose this job?

I think it chose me. I knew I wanted to be an
architect before I knew that architects
existed.

For more: “What did you want to be when you
grew up?“

I’m in 8th grade and in class we are choosing our
electives for high school. I always wanted to be
an architect but I’m afraid architecture is hard
and that I won’t make a lot of money. Is it true?

Just as with all professions, some people
financially do better than others. To make the
sort of decision you are talking about at your
age wouldn’t be very prudent. The
architectural profession is undergoing some
fairly radical changes and by the time you
graduated with a professional degree (9 or 10
years from now) things will be different.

I don’t recommend that your base your
decision based on how much money you might
make, at least not when your in 8th grade.
Give it some time and revisit this question in
a few years.

I have a cool blog, want to trade links?

No. Sorry, not trying to be a jerk (again) but it
is too much work to keep up with everyone
else’s links and rather than hurt someone’s
feelings by not including them, I just don’t
include anyone. I will try to find another way
to be supportive though – just ask.

Can I put an ad on your site or embed a link into
an article you have written? Do you accept guest
posts?

As far as ads go, I don’t do very many and I
turn down 90% of the people who ask. If I
think it’s something that the people who visit
my site might be interested in than maybe –email me the particulars and we’ll see what
happens. As far as embedding a link within a
post … it will never happen. I don’t sell
content within the body of anything I write.
There is a clear delineation between side bar
ads (that help cover server costs and what
not) and the posts I write. I want people to
know that if I talk about something, it’s
because I believe in it and I am speaking the
truth as I see it. If there is a guest post on
my site, it’s because I know that person and I
have asked them to write an article for me. I
do not need any “high quality articles that you
think my readers will enjoy in exchange for a
link embedded in the post”

My readers are clearly not interested in “high
quality posts” or they wouldn’t be on this site
in the first place.

What is your favorite part of your job?

I’m not sure I have a favorite part, I like it all
(although there are some days when I hate it
all but that’s not intrinsic to being an
architect). I probably enjoy construction
administration more than construction
documentation although if I didn’t pay
attention to the documentation, I probably
wouldn’t like the administration part. I
generally get along really well with
contractors and sub-contractors because I
respect what they do and the challenges they
have to deal with … but I also have been
fortunate to have worked with good
contractors so I don’t have to mess about
with guys who shouldn’t be contractors.

Frequently asked questions

I am finally getting around to making this
Frequently Asked Questions page (in my case, it
should really stand for “Finally Answered
Questions”). I have been thinking about assembling
a page like this for the last few months hoping that it
would reduce the amount of email I receive since
people tend to ask the same sorts of questions. I
will periodically add more questions and answers to
this list because I don’t think it will ever be
completed.

.

EMMA SMYLZ on a job site

There are loads of typical questions I get asked
but I still haven’t had time to post them here (and
my TV ain’t gonna watch itself). Because I am a
mean person, if you write me an email asking me
one of the questions I’ve already answered below,
I might respond and refer you here but probably I’ll
just shake my head, sigh, and delete your email.
Sorry.

Now let’s get this party started!

I have a question regarding [fill in the blank] …

Feel free to send my your questions and I
promise I will do my best to answer them. Due
to the volume I receive, I might not get
around to your email for a while so be patient.
If it’s been more than a month, email me
again. If it’s been more than 2 months I
probably won’t respond. Sometimes the que of
emails to answer gets longer and longer and
even though I should start at the bottom, I
don’t. If your question is easy, I’ll probably
respond anywhere between a few hours and a
day or two. If you are asking something that
requires a fairly involved and lengthy
response, I mark the email as unread with the
idea I’ll get to it later when I have more time
(right? … it almost never happens). After a
while, I just delete any emails I haven’t
answered yet because I get tired of looking at
them, sitting there all unanswered making me
feel like crap.

Can I just ask a question in  comment section
below?

I would rather you didn’t unless it’s specific
to the content covered in that post – i.e. – If
the post is on radiant barrier flooring and you
ask a question regarding your school portfolio I
am going to delete it. Time and place folks-

I have questions about what school I should
attend, or anything related to college, can you
help me with that sort of thing?

No. Am only a student schooling at Anambra State University
I don’t keep up with requirements, what
school is better than that school, what sort of
classes you should take in high school, etc, etc.
Sorry but there are other websites out there
– or better yet – contact the school you are
interested in attending and ask them what
sort of thing they like to see in their incoming
freshman. You be about to pay them ten’s of
thousands of dollars so I don’t think it’s
unreasonable that you should expect them to
answer your questions.

I have a student project where I need to
interview an architect. Can I email you some
questions?

I hate leading off with this question because
my answer makes me look like a total jerk. No,
I won’t answer school project interview
questions anymore. I receive about 10 requests
a week and there just isn’t time to respond to
them all – so I don’t respond to any. The
questions are generally really complicated and
require several sentences to answer. Next
thing you know, after 10 questions, I’ve
basically written a 1,500 work article. Now
multiply that times 10 … and it’s not so hard
to realize why I spend so much time on the
computer these days. Because I don’t want to
sit on the couch 3 hours a day after I get home
from work, I am going to have to take a flyer
on the school project questions project.

Sorry.

Is your work copyrighted? Can I repost it?

Yes, my stories and graphics are copyrighted,
but as long as you attribute (give me credit)
and provide a link back to the source material,
I won’t get up in your face about it. I would
ask that you don’t repost entire posts because
it just sort of sucks. Why? Well, frequently it
comes across as someone else taking credit
for what I’ve written and prepared and since
I’ve given up any sort of personal time I have
to create these posts, I take it personally
when someone else just takes them to create
content on their own site. All you have to do is
ask – I’ll probably say yes but there are a few
posts on here that I don’t want in other
places.

I am thinking about becoming an architect. Is
there something special I should know?

Probably. Here is something to get you started.......Search for this↓
Top 10 Reasons to be an Architect

Feeling a little jaded? – Top 10 Reasons NOT to
be an Architect

How about – Top 10 Reasons to be a
Residential Architect

Whew! Okay, I am Top 10′d out for now. Maybe
eventually some of the other Top 10 lists I’ve
prepared will show up here.

What sort of computer should I get?

I don’t know … a powerful one with lots of
RAM and memory if you plan on doing any 3D
visualizations – probably with a really
powerful graphics card as well. I work on a PC
at the office and a Macbook Pro at home.

Why did you choose this job?

I think it chose me. I knew I wanted to be an
architect before I knew that architects
existed.

For more: “What did you want to be when you
grew up?“

I’m in 8th grade and in class we are choosing our
electives for high school. I always wanted to be
an architect but I’m afraid architecture is hard
and that I won’t make a lot of money. Is it true?

Just as with all professions, some people
financially do better than others. To make the
sort of decision you are talking about at your
age wouldn’t be very prudent. The
architectural profession is undergoing some
fairly radical changes and by the time you
graduated with a professional degree (9 or 10
years from now) things will be different.

I don’t recommend that your base your
decision based on how much money you might
make, at least not when your in 8th grade.
Give it some time and revisit this question in
a few years.

I have a cool blog, want to trade links?

No. Sorry, not trying to be a jerk (again) but it
is too much work to keep up with everyone
else’s links and rather than hurt someone’s
feelings by not including them, I just don’t
include anyone. I will try to find another way
to be supportive though – just ask.

Can I put an ad on your site or embed a link into
an article you have written? Do you accept guest
posts?

As far as ads go, I don’t do very many and I
turn down 90% of the people who ask. If I
think it’s something that the people who visit
my site might be interested in than maybe –email me the particulars and we’ll see what
happens. As far as embedding a link within a
post … it will never happen. I don’t sell
content within the body of anything I write.
There is a clear delineation between side bar
ads (that help cover server costs and what
not) and the posts I write. I want people to
know that if I talk about something, it’s
because I believe in it and I am speaking the
truth as I see it. If there is a guest post on
my site, it’s because I know that person and I
have asked them to write an article for me. I
do not need any “high quality articles that you
think my readers will enjoy in exchange for a
link embedded in the post”

My readers are clearly not interested in “high
quality posts” or they wouldn’t be on this site
in the first place.

What is your favorite part of your job?

I’m not sure I have a favorite part, I like it all
(although there are some days when I hate it
all but that’s not intrinsic to being an
architect). I probably enjoy construction
administration more than construction
documentation although if I didn’t pay
attention to the documentation, I probably
wouldn’t like the administration part. I
generally get along really well with
contractors and sub-contractors because I
respect what they do and the challenges they
have to deal with … but I also have been
fortunate to have worked with good
contractors so I don’t have to mess about
with guys who shouldn’t be contractors.

AUTOCAD

CLICK HERE  AUTOCAD is now one of the important tool used by student in the architectural school to design a 3D building plan. But majority of the student still find it difficult to make use of this tool, may be because the tool seem a bit difficult. Nothing is possible if you think they are not.The only possible thing in life are the things you think are possible. I have added a link above to help you visit a site that wll give you a clear view of what autocad is all about, and each steps of how to use the autocad will be shown there. I advice you get your cumputer ready because you don't wanna miss a step. Wish you luck. 

Why would anyone want to be an Architect?

Architects weigh in on what makes their jobs cool.

In past issues of Oracle Magazine, this column has devoted a lot of attention to
how to become an architect and has shared the insight and expertise of
working architects as they discuss how they have developed and sharpened the
various skills necessary to thrive in that role. But this column has never
addressed one simple, straightforward question: Why would anyone want to be
an architect?

The architects I contacted for responses to that question—my informal team
of expert advisors—were attracted to the role because it requires a very
specific combination of highly developed technical skills, equally well-developed
people skills, and a keen ability to see and grasp the big picture, all wrapped up
in a desire to be an instrument of change.

Oracle ACE Director Lucas Jellema, solution
architect and CTO of AMIS Technologies,
describes the big-picture focus as both the
primary challenge and the greatest attraction
for the role. “The mix of competencies that is
required; the potential impact you have as an
architect; and the constant intellectual
challenge of abstract, high-level, long-term
strategic thinking one moment and very
operational, concrete, and detailed thinking
the next is what makes it fun. You are in
touch with so many people and so many aspects of the project and the
technology that it is hugely challenging and rewarding. Never a dull moment!”

The architect’s job is “problem-solving on a large scale, a struggle to align
people and technology to accomplish a mixture of goals,” says Randy Stafford,
architect-at-large for the Oracle Coherence product development team at
Oracle. “It’s gratifying work for someone with an analytical, engineering
mindset. Challenging, but stimulating and rewarding.”

Ronald van Luttikhuizen, managing partner at Vennster and an Oracle ACE
Director, also enjoys the problem-solving aspect of the role. “As an IT
architect you are in the unique position to have a real impact on the quality and
usefulness of solutions for the business,” he says. “It’s like solving puzzles, but
you still have the opportunity to get your hands dirty by helping in software
realization.”

The ability to balance that kind of day-to-day technical practicality with a
vision for the future sets architects apart.

“To be an architect is to think differently
from those around you, and to be able to
have a profound influence on the future
state of things,” says Clifford Musante,
lead architect with the Oracle Fusion
Middleware Architects team. “Architects
are required to simultaneously address the
multiple concerns of the business, the
users, the evolving state of technology, and
the continuous need for innovation and
lower costs, all while providing more-robust
and more-reliable solutions. For those who
can think coherently, completely, and across
multiple concerns simultaneously, what’s
not to love about a job like that?”

Oracle ACE Luis Weir, Oracle solutions
director at HCL AXON, describes the
architect’s role as fundamental to an IT
revolution that is only just getting started. “Information technology is to the
twenty-first century what the Industrial Revolution was to the eighteenth,
nineteenth, and twentieth centuries,” says Weir. “You become an architect
because you are passionate and you want your solutions to have a positive
impact on your business or society.”

As the last, lingering vestiges of the twentieth century fall away, it becomes
ever more obvious that the familiar mantra “every business is an IT business”
is expanding in scope with each passing second—as every home becomes an IT
home; every automobile becomes a rolling data center; and human beings, by
virtue of evolving mobile devices, wearable computers, and whatever comes
next in that astonishing progression, become ever more connected to each
other and to the world around them. How we make that journey, and where
that unpredictable path takes us, is the business of IT architects. Who
wouldn’t want to be a part of that?

11 Things to know before starting architecture school

Top tips for students of architecture about to begin their course:
Tea vs coffee, power napping and when to ignore your tutor

1

Drink tea not coffee. Coffee is great for a sudden burst of energy
propping you up during late nights on CAD but beware! The caffeine
in coffee gets into your blood quickly giving you an initial rush that,
if sustained, will cause your body to burn out. A strong mug of tea
has a similar amount of caffeine but it’s released more gradually
keeping you focused but calm for longer. Tea is also an antioxidant,
relieves tension and is less of a faff to make.

2

Draw lots and draw by hand. Drawing isn’t just a way of
communicating with others it’s a way of thinking. From Le
Corbusier’s messy sketches to Zaha Hadid’s vast paintings, drawing
is essential to the practice, culture and progress of architecture.

3

When making models use a sharp scalpel. Scalpel blades are not cheap
when bought from craft shops and blunt quickly but don’t be
tempted to cut your costs by using dull blades. If you slip and cut
yourself a blunt blade will give you a messy and painful wound that
takes ages to heal. However, if you cut yourself with a fresh blade
the wound will be cleaner, will heal faster and if serious will be
easier for a medic to dress. You can save money buying scalpel
blades online in bulk.

4

Pin-up straight. Sounds like a no brainer but it is amazing how many
first year pin-ups lead to hastily taping drawings to walls wonkily.
Even a rough sketch on torn butter paper deserves better than
that. Invest in a huge box of pins and line up your drawings with
each other as well as the wall.

crit_selection_22032013_73
5

Your tutors are an invaluable source of wisdom and ideas – use
them lots. Don’t just wait for your weekly tutorial to roll around;
actively seek out the advice, opinions and critique of your school’s
faculty. Knock on their doors, email them, chase them through
hallways, lie in wait near their office. Do whatever it takes.

6

Your tutors’ knowledge only goes so far. Intelligence, experience and
damning criticisms they may have, a monopoly on the truth they do
not. Sometimes the best tutor is the one who tells you to design the
blue house so you become even more determined to design the red
one. Listen carefully and understand their point of view but take
what your tutors say with a pinch of salt.
7

Power nap with caution. By the end of your time at architecture
school your friends will have experimented with every sleeping cycle
under the sun. Some will swear that 20 minutes sleep is more
refreshing than 40. Others will switch to sleeping in four-hour
bursts alone. You’ll see students making beds beneath their desks in
studio or going 80 hours without sleep. There may well be times
when you have to work late but the truth is that you’re never going
to produce great work when knackered – far better to stay
focused and productive during normal working hours than to let your
course steal your sleep and productivity. Keep a regular daily
timetable. Give yourself firm finishing times in the evening and
stick to them.

8

Subscribe to a journal. Regularly reading an architecture magazine is
an invaluable source of inspiration. A good journal should challenge
you to think deeply about architecture and its relationship to the
wider world but should also be a thoroughly good read and
beautifully designed. From a tutor’s point of view the difference
between students who are regularly reading articles or short essays
in architectural journals and those who are not is dramatic. Luckily
many architecture journals have great student deals on at the
moment if you can find them. The Architectural Review is just £1 a
week for students.

9

University grading systems are odd and architecture marking is
brutal. Students who’ve been at the top of their class all their lives
arrive at architecture school and find themselves struggling to get
middle-of-the-road marks. Take heart. Your final grade is far less
important than the skills and portfolio you’ll build on your way to it.
The line up of internationally acclaimed architects is littered with
designers who did badly at architecture school, dropped out or
didn’t study architecture at all.

10

Eat delicious food. With so many deadlines it can be tempting to buy
ready meals and takeaways rather than waste time cooking. This is
a false economy. A good diet gives you more energy through the day,
keeps you healthy and prepares you for a life of wearing slinky black
turtlenecks. If you’re not the next Bompas and Parr already learn to
cook some simple meals in large quantities that will keep for a few
days – soups, stews, pastas and pastries.

11

Explore. Travel often with an open mind. Understand cultures and
traditions different to your own. That doesn’t necessarily mean jet
setting around the world or hitchhiking to Morocco. Wherever you
are based there will be a myriad of unfamiliar communities and
landscapes within easy reach. Get to know the country you are
studying in better – even if you grew up there.

FOR MORE IDEAS, VISIT HERE

Thank you for visiting the site.

WELCOME